Safety and Security of Vehicular Electronic Systems

EEL 5632  
Class Periods: Tue 1:55-2:45pm; Thu 1:55-3:50pm   
Location:   CSE E107
Academic Term:  Spring 2022
Class Canvas Page (with valid GatorLink account): Click here

Instructor:

Teaching Assistant/Peer Mentor/Supervised Teaching Student:

Please contact through the Canvas website

Name: Rafiul Kabir
Email: kabirm@ufl.edu
Office Hours:   M 3-4 pm Zoom (link TBD)

Course Description

In this course, we will study architectures of current and emergent automotive systems, and get a sense of the trend as we move towards increasingly connected autonomous vehicles. We are on the verge of the so-called 4th Industrial Revolution, ushering in a world where all things, humans, and processes, and data continuously communicate with one another enabling them to respond smartly to their environment. Autonomous, connected vehicles constitute one of the most crucial and most complex components of this connected ecosystem. Electronics and software play the central role in realizing the functionality and security needs for autonomous cars. We will explore the role of automotive systems in the context of connectivity and analyze some key challenges in making these systems robust, i.e., safe, secure, and reliable, in this context.

The course will bring together concepts from diverse areas of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, including Computer Architecture, Hardware and System Security, Real-time Systems, Machine Learning, Formal methods, Embedded system design, and Computer Networks. You will get an understanding of the cooperation, conflicts, and trade-offs among these largely disparate areas, and how to account for them the design of realistic, safety-critical applications. You will get the opportunity to have hands-on experience in design and analysis of several aspects of robust, autonomous, automotive systems. You should take the course if one of more of the following is applicable to you:

Course Pre-Requisites / Co-Requisites

No specific pre-requisite. However, students are expected to have a general background on Computer Architecture and Digital Systems Design. Students should also have some familiarity with programming in C/C++, debugging, and the Linux operating system.

Course Objectives

Upon completion of the course, students should have a knowledge of the working principles of current and future automotive systems:

Materials and Supply Fees

None

Required Textbooks and Software

No textbook.  Relevant research papers and other notes will be provided in class.

Course Contents (Tentative)

Course Plan (Tentative)

Content will be adjusted based on the interest of the class. Students will be encouraaged to bring up new topics for exploration.

Week

Content

Note

1

Course Overview, Introduction to Vehicular Electronics Systems

 

2

Vehicular Electronics: Functional Domains

Papers on Vehicular Electronics Selected

3

Introduction to Functional Safety

4

Paper Presentations on Vehicular Electronics (Students)

Papers on Functional Safety Selected

5

Functional Safety Standards: ISO26262

 

6

Functional Safety Research Presentations (Students)

7

Introduction to Vehicular Security

Project and Term Paper Topics suggested

8

Elements of Automotive Hacking

Papers on Vehicular Security Selected

9

Security of vehicular sensors

Project and Term Paper proposals due

10

Connected Vehicle Applications and V2X

11

Vehicular Security Paper presentations I (Students)

 

12

Machine Learning Security for Automotives

13

Vehicular Security Paper Presentation II (Students)

14

Transportation and Supply Chain Security

 

15

Project Presentations

Project reports due on last class day

Course Lecture and Presentation Schedule

Note that the table below is updated based on the progression of the course.

Date

Topic

Presenter

Jan 6

Introduction

Ray

Jan 11

Automotive Robustness
Automotive System Architecture

Ray

Jan 13

Automotive System Architecture (Contd)
Introduction to Automotive Electronics

Ray

Jan 18

Introduction to Functional Sacfety: IEC61508 and ISO26262

Ray

Jan 20

Functional Safety (Contd)

Ray

Jan 25

Introduction to Automotive Security

Ray

Jan 27

Paper Presentation: Novel PMSM Control for Anti-Lock Braking Considering Transmission Properties of the Electric Vehicle
Paper Presentation: System-Level ESD Protection for Automotive Electronics by Co-Design of TVS and CAN Transceiver Chips
Paper Presentation: Potential for Intra-Vehicle Wireless Automotive Sensor Networks
Paper Presentation: A Gateway System for an Automotive System: LIN, CAN, and FlexRay
Paper Presentation: Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles using Model Predictive Control
Paper Presentation: Technical Architectures for Automotive Systems
Paper Presentation: Controller Design of an Electric Power Steering System

Group M
techriders
PRNDL
Car People
The Creative Team
Casey
EvoSquad

Feb 1

Paper Presentation: An Automated Electric Vehicle Prototype Showing New Trends in Automotive Architectures
Paper Presentation: Enabling Scheduling Analysis for AUTOSAR Systems
Paper Presentation: Smart Sensing Framework for Automotive Safety Based on a Dual-Camera System and CANbus Data

SDR
Colamano
NOMAD

Feb 3

Paper Presentation: Trajectory Generator for Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Environments
Paper Presentation: VIVE: Virtualization of Vehicular Electronics for System-level Exploration
Paper Presentation: Sensors and Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles

RidersEdge
Cars Without Wheels
Group Miata

Feb 8

System-level Exploration of Vehicular Electronics

Kabir

Feb 10

Security of Connected Autonomous Vehicles

Ray

Feb 15

Projects and Project Ideas

Ray

Feb 17

Automotive Supply Chain Security

Ray

Feb 22

Introduction to Automotive SoC Security

Ray

Feb 24

Automotive SoC Security validation
Experiences with Automotive Sensor Attacks

Ray
Dutta

Mar 1

Automotive Software Security

Ray

Mar 3

Paper Presentation: Identification of potential hazardous events for an Unmanned Protective Vehicle
Paper Presentation: An automatic approach to perform the verification of hardware designs according to the ISO26262 functional safety standard
Paper Presentation: Why functional safety experts worry about automotive systems having increasing autonomy
Paper Presentation: ISO 26262 Compliant Memory BIST Architecture

PRNDL
EvoSquad
Casey
Car People

Mar 8

No Class: Spring Break

Mar 10

No Class: Spring Break

Mar 15

Paper Presentation: ISO 26262 system-level functional safety validation for battery management systems in automobiles
Paper Presentation: Comparison of Hazard Analysis Methods with Regard to the Series Development of Autonomous Vehicles

Cars Without Wheels
SDR

Mar 17

Paper Presentation: An Approach for Functional Safety Improvement of and Existing Automotive System
Paper Presentation: On functional safety methods: A system of systems approach
Paper Presentation: Organization of machine learning based product development as per ISO 26262 and ISO/PAS 21448
Paper Presentation: Safety Goals and Functional Safety Requirements for Actuation Systems of Automated Vehicles

The Creative TeamL
NOMAD
Colomano
Miata

Mar 22

Paper Presentation: System Level Risk Analysis for Immunity in Automotive Functional Safety Analyses
Paper Presentation: Determined-Safe Faults Identification: A Step towards ISO26262 Hardware Compliant Designs

Riders Edge
Group M

Mar 24

Introduction to Transportation Security
Common Criteria and Security Certification

Ray

Mar 29

Techniques for Car Hacking

Ray

Mar 31

Paper Presentation: Analyzing and Enhancing the Security of Ultrasonic Sensors for Autonomous Vehicles
Paper Presentation: Autonomous Vehicle: Security by Design
Paper Presentation: Practical Vulnerability-Information-Sharing Architecture for Automotive Security-Risk Analysis
Paper Presentation: Detection of Message Injection Attacks Onto the CAN Bus Using Similarities of Successive Messages-Sequence Graphs
Paper Presentation: Machine Learning based ECU Detection for Automotive Security

RidersEdge
EvoSquad
Cars Without Wheels
PRNDL
Group M

Apr 5

Paper Presentation: Anomaly Detection for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control in Autonomous Vehicles Using Statistical Learning and Kinematic Model
Paper Presentation: Ensuring Safety and Security in CAN-Based Automotive Embedded Systems: A Combination of Design Optimization and Secure Communication
Paper Presentation: Automotive Network Security

Casey
NOMAD
Car People

Apr 7

Paper Presentation: Real-Time Detection and Estimation of Denial of Service Attack in Connected Vehicle Systems
Paper Presentation: Recommendation-Based Trust Model for Vehicle-to-Everything
Paper Presentation: Invisible for both Camera and LiDAR: Security of Multi-Sensor Fusion based Perception in Autonomous Driving Under Physical-World Attacks
Paper Presentation: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Security using Behavioral Profiling
Paper Presentation: Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of Automotive Attack Surfaces

SDR
Colomano
The Creative Team
Group Miata
Techriders

Apr 12

Project Presentations

Group M
Casey and Erik
SDR

Apr 14

Project Presentations

Group Miata
Colomano
Techriders
RidersEdge
Creative Team
PRNDL

Apr 19

Project Presentations

EvoSquad
Car People
NOMAD

Attendance Policy, Class Expectations, and Make-Up Policy

Evaluation of Grades

Assignment

Percentage of Final Grade

Paper presentation

30%

Presentation review

30%

Term paper/project

40%

TOTAL

100%

Grading Policy

Percent

Grade

Grade Points

93.0 - 100

A

4.00

90.0 – 92.9

A-

3.67

87.0 – 89.9

B+

3.33

83.0 – 86.9

B

3.00

80.0 – 82.9

B-

2.67

77.0 – 79.9

C+

2.33

73.0 – 76.9

C

2.00

70.0 – 72.9

C-

1.67

67.0 – 69.9

D+

1.33

63.0 – 66.9

D

1.00

60.0 – 62.9

D-

0.67

0 – 59.9

E

0.00

The class is not curved.  If everyone does well, everyone can get an A.

In order to graduate, graduate students must have an overall GPA and a major GPA of 3.0 or better (B or better). Note: A “B-” average is equivalent to a GPA of 2.67, and therefore, it does not satisfy this graduation requirement.

More information on UF grading policy may be found at: http://gradcatalog.ufl.edu/content.php?catoid=10&navoid=2020

Students Requiring Accommodations

Students with disabilities who experience learning barriers and would like to request academic accommodations should connect with the disability Resource Center by visiting https://disability.ufl.edu/students/get-started/. It is important for students to share their accommodation letter with their instructor and discuss their access needs, as early as possible in the semester.

Course Evaluation

Students are expected to provide professional and respectful feedback on the quality of instruction in this course by completing course evaluations online via GatorEvals. Guidance on how to give feedback in a professional and respectful manner is available at https://gatorevals.aa.ufl.edu/students/. Students will be notified when the evaluation period opens, and can complete evaluations through the email they receive from GatorEvals, in their Canvas course menu under GatorEvals, or via https://ufl.bluera.com/ufl/. Summaries of course evaluation results are available to students at https://gatorevals.aa.ufl.edu/public-results/.

 

In-Class Recording

Students are allowed to record video or audio of class lectures. However, the purposes for which these recordings may be used are strictly controlled. The only allowable purposes are (1) for personal educational use, (2) in connection with a complaint to the university, or (3) as evidence in, or in preparation for, a criminal or civil proceeding. All other purposes are prohibited. Specifically, students may not publish recorded lectures without the written consent of the instructor.

A “class lecture” is an educational presentation intended to inform or teach enrolled students about a particular subject, including any instructor-led discussions that form part of the presentation, and delivered by any instructor hired or appointed by the University, or by a guest instructor, as part of a University of Florida course. A class lecture does not include lab sessions, student presentations, clinical presentations such as patient history, academic exercises involving solely student participation, assessments (quizzes, tests, exams), field trips, private conversations between students in the class or between a student and the faculty or lecturer during a class session.

Publication without permission of the instructor is prohibited. To “publish” means to share, transmit, circulate, distribute, or provide access to a recording, regardless of format or medium, to another person (or persons), including but not limited to another student within the same class section. Additionally, a recording, or transcript of a recording, is considered published if it is posted on or uploaded to, in whole or in part, any media platform, including but not limited to social media, book, magazine, newspaper, leaflet, or third party note/tutoring services. A student who publishes a recording without written consent may be subject to a civil cause of action instituted by a person injured by the publication and/or discipline under UF Regulation 4.040 Student Honor Code and Student Conduct Code.

University Honesty Policy

UF students are bound by The Honor Pledge which states, “We, the members of the University of Florida community, pledge to hold ourselves and our peers to the highest standards of honor and integrity by abiding by the Honor Code. On all work submitted for credit by students at the University of Florida, the following pledge is either required or implied: “On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid in doing this assignment.” The Conduct Code (https://sccr.dso.ufl.edu/process/student-conduct-code/) specifies a number of behaviors that are in violation of this code and the possible sanctions.  If you have any questions or concerns, please consult with the instructor or TAs in this class.

Commitment to a Safe and Inclusive Learning Environment

The Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering values broad diversity within our community and is committed to individual and group empowerment, inclusion, and the elimination of discrimination.  It is expected that every person in this class will treat one another with dignity and respect regardless of gender, sexuality, disability, age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, race, and culture.

If you feel like your performance in class is being impacted by discrimination or harassment of any kind, please contact your instructor or any of the following:

Software Use

All faculty, staff, and students of the University are required and expected to obey the laws and legal agreements governing software use.  Failure to do so can lead to monetary damages and/or criminal penalties for the individual violator.  Because such violations are also against University policies and rules, disciplinary action will be taken as appropriate.  We, the members of the University of Florida community, pledge to uphold ourselves and our peers to the highest standards of honesty and integrity.

Student Privacy

There are federal laws protecting your privacy with regards to grades earned in courses and on individual assignments.  For more information, please see:  https://registrar.ufl.edu/ferpa.html

Campus Resources:

Health and Wellness

Covid-19 Protocols:

U Matter, We Care:

Your well-being is important to the University of Florida.  The U Matter, We Care initiative is committed to creating a culture of care on our campus by encouraging members of our community to look out for one another and to reach out for help if a member of our community is in need.  If you or a friend is in distress, please contact umatter@ufl.edu so that the U Matter, We Care Team can reach out to the student in distress.  A nighttime and weekend crisis counselor is available by phone at 352-392-1575.  The U Matter, We Care Team can help connect students to the many other helping resources available including, but not limited to, Victim Advocates, Housing staff, and the Counseling and Wellness Center.  Please remember that asking for help is a sign of strength.  In case of emergency, call 9-1-1.

Counseling and Wellness Center: https://counseling.ufl.edu, and  392-1575; and the University Police Department: 392-1111 or 9-1-1 for emergencies.

Sexual Discrimination, Harassment, Assault, or Violence

If you or a friend has been subjected to sexual discrimination, sexual harassment, sexual assault, or violence contact the Office of Title IX Compliance, located at Yon Hall Room 427, 1908 Stadium Road, (352) 273-1094, title-ix@ufl.edu

Sexual Assault Recovery Services (SARS)

Student Health Care Center, 392-1161.

University Police Department at 392-1111 (or 9-1-1 for emergencies), or http://www.police.ufl.edu/.

Academic Resources

E-learning technical support, 352-392-4357 (select option 2) or e-mail to Learning-support@ufl.edu. https://lss.at.ufl.edu/help.shtml.

Career Resource Center, Reitz Union, 392-1601.  Career assistance and counseling; https://career.ufl.edu.

 Library Support, http://cms.uflib.ufl.edu/ask. Various ways to receive assistance with respect to using the libraries or finding resources.

 Teaching Center, Broward Hall, 392-2010 or 392-6420. General study skills and tutoring. https://teachingcenter.ufl.edu/.

Writing Studio, 302 Tigert Hall, 846-1138. Help brainstorming, formatting, and writing papers. https://writing.ufl.edu/writing-studio/.

 Student Complaints Campus: https://sccr.dso.ufl.edu/policies/student-honor-code-student-conduct-code/;https://care.dso.ufl.edu.

 On-Line Students Complaints: http://www.distance.ufl.edu/student-complaint-process.